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xmlns:creativeCommons="http://backend.userland.com/creativeCommonsRssModule"> <channel><title>Talkin&#039; bout a revolution &#187; Collaboration</title> <atom:link href="http://www.rfahey.org/category/collaboration/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" /><link>http://www.rfahey.org</link> <description>Collaboration // Transparency // Empowerment</description> <lastBuildDate>Mon, 26 Dec 2011 18:27:12 +0000</lastBuildDate> <language>en</language> <sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod> <sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency> <generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=</generator> <creativeCommons:license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/</creativeCommons:license> <item><title>UK Govt Crowdsources ideas to fight &#8216;pointless regulation&#8217;</title><link>http://www.rfahey.org/2010/07/01/uk-govt-crowdsourcing-ideas-to-fight-pointless-regulation/</link> <comments>http://www.rfahey.org/2010/07/01/uk-govt-crowdsourcing-ideas-to-fight-pointless-regulation/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Thu, 01 Jul 2010 18:45:20 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Richard Fahey</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Citizen Participation]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Collaboration]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Government 2.0]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Open Government]]></category> <category><![CDATA[crowdsourcing]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Ideas]]></category> <category><![CDATA[UK]]></category> <guid
isPermaLink="false">http://www.rfahey.org/?p=2068</guid> <description><![CDATA[A new government website called Your Freedom was launched today, offering members of the public the opportunity to voice their ideas and comments to reduce pointless regulation and unnecessary bureaucracy. The Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg explained how this provides a real chance for the public to influence government policy: It&#8217;s a totally new way [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>A new government website called Your Freedom was <a
href="http://www.number10.gov.uk/news/topstorynews/2010/07/your-freedom-52709">launched</a> today, offering members of the public the opportunity to voice their ideas and comments to reduce pointless regulation and unnecessary  bureaucracy. The Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg explained how this provides a real chance for the public to influence government policy:</p><blockquote><p>It&#8217;s a totally new way of making policy. A totally new way of putting you in charge.</p></blockquote><p><object
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type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="530" height="330" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/ZeaIB2YvKhw&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p><p>Announcing the initiative on his <a
href="http://www.youtube.com/user/deputyprimeminister">YouTube channel</a>, Clegg encouraged the public to get involved and tell the government if they feel their rights have been infringed :</p><blockquote><p>Be demanding of your liberty. Be insistent about your rights.</p><p>Every time you have had to fill out three versions of the same form,  tell us about it. Every time you have felt snooped on by the state, tell  us about it. Every unnecessary law, every mind-numbing rule, every time  your rights have been infringed – now is the time to tell us about it.</p></blockquote><p><strong>Public input</strong></p><p>The Your Freedom project asks citizens three questions:</p><ul><a
href="http://yourfreedom.hmg.gov.uk"><img
class="alignright" src="http://img.skitch.com/20100701-ftgnyjdwkj34hra61a4kcbq7t.jpg" alt="" width="302" height="252" /></a></p><li>Which   current laws would you like to remove or change because they restrict   your civil liberties?</li></ul><ul><li>Which regulations do you think should be   removed or changed to make running your business or organisation as   simple as possible?</li></ul><ul><li>Which offences do you think we should remove   or change and why?</li></ul><p>In his video address Clegg cautioned that the government would not   be able to respond to every suggestion &#8211; the site already <a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/law/2010/jul/01/nick-clegg-crowdsourcing-site-crash">crashed</a> due to heavy traffic, and received <a
href="http://www.delib.co.uk/dblog/looking-after-your-freedom-site-as-its-strained-by-intense-demand/">2,000 ideas</a> in the first day  &#8211; but he promised that every   comment would at least be read.</p><p>The site explains that its part of the <a
href="http://programmeforgovernment.hmg.gov.uk/">Programme for Government</a> and its <a
href="http://www.rfahey.org/2010/05/20/coalition-programme-for-government-transparency-pledges/">aim</a> to &#8216;create a more open and less intrusive society through the  restoration of Britain’s traditions of freedom and fairness&#8217;. The site allows the public to submit, comment on, or vote for ideas on how to &#8220;free our society of unnecessary laws and regulations – both for  individuals and businesses.&#8221;</p><p>Users of the site will be able to comment on and rate their favourite   ideas and relevant departments will then respond to the most popular   workable ideas.:</p><blockquote><p>Your ideas will inform government policy and  some of your proposals could end up making it into bills we bring before  Parliament to change the law.</p><p>So if there are any laws or regulations you&#8217;d like us to do away with,  then submit your idea. If you see ideas here already that you like the  look of, then rate them and get them moved up the list. And if there’s  more you’d like to say, then talk to others in the comments section for  each proposal.</p></blockquote><p>The views expressed through the site will be taken into account in the  Freedom Bill later this year.</p><p><strong>Criticism<a
href="http://yourfreedom.hmg.gov.uk/all_tags"><img
class="alignright" src="http://img.skitch.com/20100701-f8xw2iakn96t6yr2wim1mpcyx7.jpg" alt="" width="220" height="187" /></a></strong></p><p>The site has already received a wide range of ideas, including as Simon Jeffery <a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/blog/2010/jul/01/nick-clegg-freedom-drugs">notes</a>, calls to <a
href="http://yourfreedom.hmg.gov.uk/@@search?Subject=cannabis">legalise  cannabis</a> and <a
href="http://yourfreedom.hmg.gov.uk/restoring-civil-liberties/magic-mushroom-decriminalisation">magic  mushrooms</a>. These topics also <a
href="http://news.slashdot.org/story/09/06/23/0019219/US-Open-Government-Initiative-Enters-Phase-Three">appeared prominently</a> in US Open Government dialogue last year, but are unlikely to be seriously considered by a Conservative led government.</p><p>Clegg&#8217;s claims that this initiative represents &#8220;a totally new way of making  policy&#8221;, however, could be countered by Labour&#8217;s highly successful <a
href="http://petitions.number10.gov.uk/">Downing Street petition website</a> launched in 2006. It is <a
href="http://www.mysociety.org/projects/no10-petitions-website/">described</a> as the:</p><blockquote><p>largest non-partisan democracy site by volume of users ever, with over  8m signatures from over 5m unique email addresses, representing  something like 10% of the entire UK population.</p></blockquote><p>Jeffery <a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/blog/2010/jul/01/nick-clegg-freedom-drugs">notes</a> some cynicism about the site launch on twitter:</p><blockquote><p>When <a
href="http://twitter.com/GdnPolitics">@GdnPolitics</a> asked its  Twitter followers <a
href="http://twitter.com/GdnPolitics/status/17483738899">what they  thought</a> about the Clegg initiative, replies came back <a
href="http://twitter.com/kaitewelsh/statuses/17483800354">along the  lines of</a> &#8220;I&#8217;m disappointed. I thought it was going to be a campaign  to liberate Clegg from this ridiculous pseudo-coalition&#8221; or &#8220;<a
href="http://twitter.com/gwenhwyfaer/statuses/17483825473">FREE THE  SHEFFIELD ONE</a>&#8220;.  When the question was re-phrased, people were still  cynical. &#8220;A few token gestures to compensate for the coming pain,  always goes down well&#8230;reminds me of the dentist&#8217;s lollipop,&#8221; <a
href="http://twitter.com/blacflag/statuses/17484829526">said one</a>.</p></blockquote><p>This month has now seen the coalition&#8217;s launch two interesting online exercises – this, and the one asking public sector  workers for <a
href="http://www.rfahey.org/2010/06/24/uk-gov-spending-challenge-help-us-get-more-for-less/">ideas</a> on ways to reduce government spending. Your Freedom seeks to build on the Conservative <a
href="../2010/04/24/conservatives-open-government-ideas/">election  pledge</a> to try to open up  the legislative process through providing citizens with an easy means to input into proposed policy. This is not without risks, however.  Ideas on legalising soft drugs are already some of the most popular suggestions on the site. If these prove to generate the most comments and approval, then the Government&#8217;s response will be an interesting test of how to manage online citizen feedback where diverges with government policy.</p><p><strong>Further reading:</strong></p><ul><li><a
href="http://yourfreedom.hmg.gov.uk/">Your Freedom</a></li><li>Guardian <a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2010/jul/01/nick-clegg-red-tape-privacy">article</a> on Your Freedom launch</li><li><a
href="http://www.delib.co.uk/dblog/is-your-freedom-the-silliest-new-govt-website-or-the-most-inspired/">‘is [Your Freedom] the silliest new govt website or the most inspired?’ </a></li><li>BBC Newsnight <a
href="http://beta.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b00sz17p/Newsnight_01_07_2010/?t=35m57s">discussion</a> on Your Freedom</li></ul> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.rfahey.org/2010/07/01/uk-govt-crowdsourcing-ideas-to-fight-pointless-regulation/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>1</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>UK Gov Spending Challenge: &#8220;Help us get more for less&#8221;</title><link>http://www.rfahey.org/2010/06/24/uk-gov-spending-challenge-help-us-get-more-for-less/</link> <comments>http://www.rfahey.org/2010/06/24/uk-gov-spending-challenge-help-us-get-more-for-less/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Thu, 24 Jun 2010 22:32:25 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Richard Fahey</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Citizen Participation]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Collaboration]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Consultation]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Government 2.0]]></category> <category><![CDATA[crowdsourcing]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Ideas]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Open Government]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Websites]]></category> <guid
isPermaLink="false">http://www.rfahey.org/?p=2053</guid> <description><![CDATA[Earlier today, UK Prime Minister David Cameron kicked off a consultation exercise on ways to reduce government spending. Together with Nick Clegg he has written to public service workers asking them to share their ideas on where to make spending cuts. A Spending Challenge website has been launched to solicit suggestions from Britain&#8217;s 6 million [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Earlier today, UK Prime Minister David Cameron kicked off a <a
href="http://www.number10.gov.uk/news/latest-news/2010/06/public-sector-%E2%80%98spending-challenge%E2%80%99-launched-52308">consultation exercise</a> on ways to reduce government spending. Together with Nick Clegg he has <a
href="http://www.number10.gov.uk/news/statements-and-articles/2010/06/pm-and-deputy-pm-letter-to-public-sector-workers-52319">written</a> to public service workers asking them to share their ideas on where to make spending cuts.</p><p><object
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type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="530" height="350" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/1v_-uX1Rg7E&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p><p>A <a
onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;" onkeypress="window.open(this.href);return false;" href="http://spendingchallenge.hm-treasury.gov.uk/">Spending Challenge  website</a> has been launched to solicit suggestions from Britain&#8217;s 6 million public sector workers. The challenge states that &#8220;Every single idea will be considered and the best ones taken forward by  departments, the Treasury and the Cabinet Office&#8221;. Ideas will be analysed through a five step process:</p><ol><li>All ideas considered by cross-government team</li><li>Serious ideas go to &#8216;champions&#8217; team in Cabinet Office/Treasury</li><li>Most promising ideas sent to departments and Treasury  spending teams to be worked up</li><li>Selected ideas reviewed by Ministers</li><li>Spending Review announced October 20th</li></ol><p>The rational for the challenge is laid out in Cameron&#8217;s letter:</p><blockquote><p>The biggest challenge our country faces is dealing with our huge debts –  and that means we have to reduce public spending.</p></blockquote><p>Reducing public spending will require innovative and challenging ideas, best developed by those working on the frontline of public services:</p><blockquote><p>We want you to help us find those savings, so we can cut public spending  in a way that is fair and responsible. You work on the frontbench of  public services. You know where things are working well, where the waste  is, and where we can re-think things so that we get better services for  less money.</p><p>[...] Don’t hold back. Be innovative, be radical, challenge the way things are  done. Every serious idea will be considered: by government departments,  by the Treasury, by our teams in Number 10 and the Cabinet Office – and  passed to Parliament’s Public Accounts Committee to make sure we don’t  miss anything.</p></blockquote><p>While the website states the  government “will look at every single idea that comes in”, however, there  is no guarantee any of the suggestions will make it through to the final  Spending Review report in October. This will set detailed spending plans, with budget cuts of up to 25% over four years for many government departments.</p><p>The Spending Challenge will be opened to the general public from 9 July. A summary of all submissions will be published later this year.</p><p><strong>Partner with Wikileaks<a
href="http://wikileaks.org/wiki/Main_Page"><img
class="alignright" src="http://img.skitch.com/20100624-d47uxqp179wj6bu9d6pjdqm8kf.jpg" alt="" width="53" height="120" /></a></strong></p><p>The Spending Challenge site will also <a
href="http://spendingchallenge.hm-treasury.gov.uk/how-the-challenge-works/">monitor</a> social media as a means of fulfilling its mandate to find innovative ideas for saving money. This represents a recognition that some of the most &#8220;out of the box&#8221; suggestions may be outlined by on blogs and forums, rather than a newly created government website:</p><blockquote><p>Although this process allows you to submit ideas anonymously, we respect  the fact that some people will not want to contribute directly to a  government website.  As part of this exercise, we will monitor a range  of blogs, social networks, forums and also <a
onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/wikileaks.org');" href="http://wikileaks.org/" target="_blank">http://wikileaks.org</a>.</p></blockquote><p><strong>Save Award similarities</strong></p><p>The UK Spending Challenge has many similarities to the Obama Administration&#8217;s SAVE (Securing Americans Value  and Efficiency) Award. On launching last year&#8217;s competition President Obama called for <em>“a process through which every government  worker can submit their ideas for how their agency can save money and  perform better.”</em></p><p>David Cameron&#8217;s recognition that public sector workers often have the best ideas was outlined by Jeffrey Zients, chief performance  officer and deputy director for management in the Office of Management  and Budget, when he <a
href="http://www.federalnewsradio.com/index.php?sid=1769058&amp;nid=35">said</a> it was important to listen to the voices of those on the front lines:</p><blockquote><p>In the government and in the private sector, it is often  those in the front lines that have the best ideas and who know the most…  We are looking for ideas that save money, improves the way the  government operates by lowering costs, simplifying processes,  streamlining processes, getting rid of unnecessary red tape and that has  an impact on citizens’ lives. It could be a wide range of ideas.</p></blockquote><p>The competition was seen as a success with over <a
href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/save-award">38,000 ideas</a> being submitted in the three weeks of the competition. Given this, the SAVE Award was turned into an annual event with President Obama <a
href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/remarks-president-save-award-and-making-government-more-efficient-and-effective">issuing</a> his own &#8220;spending challenge&#8221; to government workers:</p><blockquote><p>I’ve issued a challenge to every man and woman who works for  the federal government:  If you see a way that government could do its  job better, or do the same job for less money, I want to know about it</p></blockquote><p><strong>Saving through Open Source </strong></p><p>The <a
href="http://backtweets.com/search?q=http://spendingchallenge.hm-treasury.gov.uk/">twitter reaction</a> to the launch of the new site has been generally positive. The initiative is one of the latest examples of the coalition seeking to harnessing the collective ideas and experience of those working outside of central government.</p><p>As a nod to this the website itself is based on a WordPress <a
href="http://puffbox.com/2010/06/24/open-source-acknowledgement/">theme</a> developed by Simon Dickson for the recent <a
href="http://programmeforgovernment.hmg.gov.uk/">Programme For Government</a> site. Seeing the government use Open Source tools for the website, and reusing previous themes, demonstrates the spirit of the spending challenge.</p><p>The extension and reuse of such open source technology throughout government could help to bring down the <a
href="http://coi.gov.uk/aboutcoi.php?page=357">cost of government websites</a>. The axing of many government websites has already been <a
href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5g3Owhwifv6ThRa1ePUZkLndvRxUg">proposed</a> by Cabinet Office Minister Francis Maude, but ideas from the public on reducing the costs of current sites e.g. through using free templates such as <a
href="http://govfresh.com/2010/06/michigans-calhoun-county-road-commission-gets-a-govfresh-makeover/">Govfresh&#8217;s Gov 2.0 theme</a>, would be welcomed &#8211; especially when some current sites have a <a
href="http://twitter.com/ruskin147/status/16998491933">per visit cost</a> of £11.78.</p><p>The winning idea from the US SAVE award is <a
href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/save-award">expected</a> to save $2 million for 2011, and $14.5 million between  2010-2014. Any similar savings arising from the UK Spending Challenge should help establish the power of consultation with the public as a means of saving money and improving government efficiency.</p><p><strong>Further reading<br
/> </strong></p><ul><li><a
href="http://blog.okfn.org/2010/06/22/emergency-budget-deficit-and-cuts-visualized/">Emergency Budget, Deficit and Cuts: Visualized</a></li><li><a
href="http://coi.gov.uk/aboutcoi.php?page=357">Measuring Government Website costs</a></li><li><a
href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/10412216.stm">Government to axe hundreds of &#8216;unnecessary&#8217; websites</a></li><li><a
href="http://www.thersa.org/projects/expertises/enterprise/technology-in-a-cold-climate">Technology in a Cold Climate</a></li><li><a
href="http://govfresh.com/wordpress/">Govfresh Gov 2.0 theme</a></li><li><a
href="http://www.saveaward.gov">SAVE Award</a></li></ul> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.rfahey.org/2010/06/24/uk-gov-spending-challenge-help-us-get-more-for-less/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>12</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>Open Innovation as Key to Europe&#8217;s future</title><link>http://www.rfahey.org/2010/03/16/open-innovation-as-key-to-europes-future/</link> <comments>http://www.rfahey.org/2010/03/16/open-innovation-as-key-to-europes-future/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Tue, 16 Mar 2010 20:56:39 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Richard Fahey</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Collaboration]]></category> <category><![CDATA[innovation]]></category> <category><![CDATA[EU]]></category> <guid
isPermaLink="false">http://www.rfahey.org/?p=1743</guid> <description><![CDATA[Earlier this month, the Lisbon Council hosted the 2010 Innovation Summit in Brussels. The event focused on the changing nature of Innovation within the EU, and how it needs to become more open, collaborative and  interdisciplinary. Some memorable quotes from the Panel &#8211; which included representatives from the EU, Google, OECD and Lisbon Council &#8211; [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Earlier this month, the <a
title="Lisbon Council" href="http://www.lisboncouncil.net/">Lisbon Council</a> hosted the  2010 Innovation  Summit in Brussels. The event focused on the changing nature of Innovation within the EU, and how it needs to become more open, collaborative and  interdisciplinary.</p><p><object
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href="http://eit.europa.eu/press/news-archive/single-view/article/eit-chairman-at-the-2010-innovation-summit.html">noted</a>:</p><blockquote><p>In addition to open innovation, a structural change in Europe’s  innovation ecosystem also requires the full integration of the knowledge  triangle; that is of higher education, research and  business/innovation. To unleash Europe&#8217;s innovation potential, borders  between academia and business, between teaching and research must be  broken and made largely subordinate to entrepreneurship, which should be  both the glue and the driver to success in innovation within the  knowledge triangle</p></blockquote><p>Rian Liebenberg, Engineering Director, Google:</p><blockquote><p>&#8230;New Innovations face the battle of new versus old. Enabling innovations that could disrupt old ways of doing things to be successful, and not burdened by restrictive covenants..is not going to move us forward and make things better.</p></blockquote><p>Along with this he <a
href="http://googlepolicyeurope.blogspot.com/2010/03/embracing-disruption.html">outlined</a> his ideas for Innovation policy as: Putting the consumer first; Removing barriers to innovation; Ensuring diversity in the hiring process and Encouraging risk taking for large  companies.</p><p>Máire Geoghegan-Quinnn, called on Europe to step up its innovation     performance, outlining how  transformative changes should be used to     address &#8220;grand challenges&#8221;. She went on to <a
href="http://www.lisboncouncil.net//index.php?option=com_downloads&amp;id=317">say</a>:</p><blockquote><p>We need to connect up and speed up innovation along the whole policy chain, from research to retail.</p><p>We are seeing the emergence of a new type of business, which co-innovates with its customers and even its competitors, and which, rather than relying solely on its own employees, puts some of its data into the public realm, to leverage the talents and insights of the global research community.</p><p>[...] The secret to success now lies in collaboration across borders and cultures. That is why we must have a single, unified research area in Europe, within which researchers and knowledge can move around freely.</p><p>Innovation is no longer the preserve of a select elite. It is needed in every walk of life&#8230;We are all innovators now – and the task ahead is to build, not just the &#8220;i-conomy&#8221;, but a cohesive and prosperous &#8220;i-society.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p><strong>European Innovation at a Crossroads</strong></p><p>The event was underpinned by the launch of a new report <a
href="http://www.lisboncouncil.net/publication/category/7-publication.html"><em>Wikinomics   and the Era of Openness: European Innovation at a Crossroads</em></a>.  The report author, Anthony D. Williams is co-author of <em>Wikinomics</em>, and a  senior fellow at the Lisbon Council explained how collaboration was an integral aspect of the innovation process.</p><p><object
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type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="530" height="330" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/JtCreNTpVk8&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p><blockquote><p>We&#8217;re in a period now where all institutions in a society need to be innovative. The key source of innovation today is new forms of collaboration, where institutions can reach out and tap into new sources of skills and capabilities by collaborating with people in their broader ecosystem&#8230;</p><p>Governments collaborating with citizens and non-profit organisations&#8230;it&#8217;s these collaborative models that will inevitably drive new forms of innovation and value creation in every institution&#8230;</p><p>What we need today are much more customised, interactive and collaborative public services, services where citizens themselves actually get engaged in not just designing the service, but in cases even delivering the services. Citizens become part of the value creation process.</p><p>Governments need to be more transparent. They need to be more   collaborative. They need to engage with citizens and they need to look   for new ideas, new innovations. Not just within the confines of the   bureaucracy, but in the broader society in which they are a part.</p></blockquote><p
style="text-align: center;"><a
href="http://www.lisboncouncil.net//index.php?option=com_downloads&amp;id=318"><img
class="aligncenter" title="Anthony D. Williams Lisbon Council Presentation" src="http://img.skitch.com/20100316-krirj6i7nay2iiybika86wntmd.jpg" alt="" width="421" height="280" /></a></p><p>The report examines  the economic challenges facing Europe and  demonstrates how Europe can  benefit from increasing knowledge sharing,  raising creativity and encouraging social  innovation.</p><p>The <a
title="Wikinomics and the Era of Openness: European Innovation at the Crossroads" href="http://anthonydwilliams.com/2010/03/10/wikinomics-and-the-era-of-openness-european-innovation-at-the-crossroads/">key findings</a> of the study include:</p><ul><li>Not all innovation occurs in laboratories; simply raising R&amp;D  spending (though important) is not enough to make Europe a global  innovation leader. A new paradigm — openness — is replacing the old  closed innovation systems, based on rigid protection of patents and  other IP laws. The strength of openness is that it brings the  intellectual and creative capacities of more and more people to bear on  complex problems and problem solving.</li><li>Web 2.0 and mass collaboration will reshape the nature of education,  science and government. And, they could provide solutions to complex  problems ranging from climate change to energy security</li><li>Wherever possible, companies, countries and individuals should  embrace open standards as a way of encouraging innovation&#8230;For example, an “open source” energy grid could  introduce new innovation to an outmoded sector and bring greater  consumer awareness and a sense of community to making ordinary household  and business decisions that reduce carbon footprints.</li><li>Europe is uniquely placed to thrive in this new era of “open”  innovation; research excellence and cultural diversity are huge assets,  so long as countries look beyond national borders and draw more  knowledge from global and intra-national innovation webs</li><li>Europe should require 80% of all publicly funded research to be  available in open source journals after a short, six-month embargo under  the Eighth Framework Programme, which is due to be adopted in 2014.</li></ul><p><strong>Role of Government</strong></p><p>Speaking of government&#8217;s role in the Innovation process the <a
title=" Wikinomics and the Era of Openness: European Innovation at a Crossroads " href="http://www.lisboncouncil.net//index.php?option=com_downloads&amp;id=315">report</a> says (p25/26):</p><blockquote><p>The first wave of digitally-enabled “e-government” strategies delivered some important benefits. It made government information and services more accessible to citizens while creating administrative and operational efficiencies. But too many of these initiatives simply paved the cow paths – that is, they focused on automating existing processes and moving existing government services online. <strong>This next wave of innovation presents an historic occasion to fundamentally redesign how government operates, how and what the public sector provides, and ultimately, how governments interact and engage with their citizens. Digital citizens increasingly expect to be partners in governance, not bystanders.</strong> It is time governments at all levels abandon their monopoly over the policy process in favour of participatory models that invite input – and ownership – at all stages of development, from problem definition and analysis, to identifying strategic options and making decisions. This goes far beyond the Internet consultations that for instance the European Commission occasionally conducts, or the blog of a government official. Instead, <strong>it is a process of opening up processes that have hitherto been closed and making governance and government more transparent, more accountable and more understandable.</strong></p><p>European leaders can and must rise to these challenges. <strong>Government will either play an active and positive role in its own transformation, or change will happen to it.</strong> The transformation process is at the same time exhilarating and painful, but the price of inaction would be even worse: a lost opportunity for government to redefine its role in society and help launch a new era of participatory European governance.</p></blockquote><p><strong>The Market is the Message</strong></p><p>Various policy ideas above are already outlined by different countries throughout the Union. However, the OECD <a
href="http://www.lisboncouncil.net//index.php?option=com_downloads&amp;id=320">noted</a> that there is a need for an &#8220;upgrade&#8221; in policies for Innovation. This update should focus on embracing more than just R&amp;D, but the bundling of associated services, software and &#8220;network&#8221; capital. Along with this collaborative / open models must be embraced (e.g. the release of open government data for the development of <a
title="Gov as a platform" href="http://techcrunch.com/2009/09/04/gov-20-its-all-about-the-platform/">government as a platform</a> applications), both between scientists, business and governments.</p><p>In his address, Martin Schuurmans <a
href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CLpVhlYubFg">spoke</a> about how Entrepreneurship was &#8216;key&#8217; &#8211; and often times more important than R&amp;D &#8211; to developing new products and creating employment. As such, the EU should take the lead with initiatives <a
href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/president-obama-lays-out-strategy-for-american-innovation/">similar</a> to that of the Obama Administration, but particularly a focus on promoting Competitive Markets that Spur Productive  Entrepreneurship. A culture and environment that promotes risk taking and allows companies to be internationally competitive in a global exchange of ideas and innovation is critical. Developing these competitive markets through which innovations can diffuse and scale is perhaps more important than increasing spending on R&amp;D.</p><p><strong>About the Lisbon Council</strong></p><p>The <a
title="Lisbon Council" href="http://www.lisboncouncil.net/about-us/vision.html">Lisbon Council</a> is a European think tank and policy network <em>&#8220;committed  to  defining and articulating a  mature strategy for managing current  and  future challenges.&#8221; </em>It seeks strategies based on   inclusion, opportunity and sustainability  that will make the benefits of   modernisation available to all our  citizens.</p><p>Founded in 2003, the Lisbon   Council is incorporated in Belgium as an  independent, non-profit and   non-partisan association.</p><p>For more see <a
title="Lisbon Council" href="http://www.lisboncouncil.net">www.lisboncouncil.net</a> and or <a
href="http://www.twitter.com/lisboncouncil">@lisboncouncil</a>.</p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.rfahey.org/2010/03/16/open-innovation-as-key-to-europes-future/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>1</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>Power 2010: Vote for Deliberative polling</title><link>http://www.rfahey.org/2010/02/07/power-2010-vote-for-deliberative-polling/</link> <comments>http://www.rfahey.org/2010/02/07/power-2010-vote-for-deliberative-polling/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2010 20:30:04 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Richard Fahey</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Citizen Participation]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Collaboration]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Consultation]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Deliberative polling]]></category> <category><![CDATA[democracy]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Government]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Ideas]]></category> <guid
isPermaLink="false">http://www.rfahey.org/?p=1582</guid> <description><![CDATA[With only two weeks left to vote in the POWER 2010 campaign, the top ideas have already amassed considerable support, with the introduction of a proportional voting system expected to top the poll. There is, however, an idea that has considerable advantages and breaks new ground in how we think about major decisions facing local [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><a
href="http://www.power2010.org.uk"><img
class="alignright" src="http://www.power2010.org.uk/page/-/images/assets/power2010-logo.png" alt="" width="205" height="88" /></a>With only two weeks left to vote in the <a
href="http://www.power2010.org.uk/">POWER 2010</a> campaign, the top ideas have already amassed considerable support, with the introduction of a proportional voting system expected to top the poll.</p><p>There is, however, an idea that has considerable advantages and breaks new ground in how we think about major decisions facing local and national governments. Before getting into an explanation of the merits of Deliberative polling, it&#8217;s important to understand the background and aims of the Power 2010 campaign.</p><p><strong>What is Power 2010?<br
/> </strong></p><p>The campaign is a truly <a
href="http://www.power2010.org.uk/votes/index-2" target="_blank">diverse   and mass discussion</a> on the shape of British democracy. In just over 2 months it has received over 4,500 ideas from the public  to change how we do politics in this country.</p><p>The Power 2010 campaign <a
href="http://www.power2010.org.uk/about/about-power-2010">explains</a> itself as a means of giving <em>&#8220;everyone the chance to have a say in how our democracy works for us&#8221;:</em></p><blockquote><p>We need a healthy democracy that works for all of us and not just a  powerful few. POWER2010 exists to help create it. It gives you the  chance to have your say on how our democracy works so that together we  can change it for the better.</p><p>Do you want cleaner funding? Fairer  voting? More accountability? You decide. Tell us your ideas for  changing the way we run our country. Those with most support will become  the POWER2010 Pledge and the focus for our national campaign at the  next election.</p></blockquote><div><p><object
classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="560" height="340" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param
name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param
name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param
name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/UkGIEOEnz9E&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0" /><param
name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed
type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="560" height="340" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/UkGIEOEnz9E&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p><p>The campaign has four phases:</p><ol><li><span
style="text-decoration: underline;">Tell us your ideas</span> &#8211; The campaign sought ideas on democratic and political reforms people would most like to see from the next Parliament. This phase closed at midnight on Thursday 30th November with over 4,000 submissions received from people across the UK.</li><li><span
style="text-decoration: underline;">Deliberative Poll</span> &#8211; On the weekend of 9/10 January 2010, up to 130 citizens selected at random from across the UK and representative of the population as a whole, gathered in London for a two-day deliberative event.</li><li><span
style="text-decoration: underline;">The public vote</span> &#8211; The shortlist produced by the deliberative poll is currently being put to a public vote. This will last for five weeks until 22th February. The top five ideas will form the POWER2010 <a
href="http://www.power2010.org.uk/votes">Pledge</a> &#8211; <em>&#8220;the backbone of our nationwide  campaign for change at the next election&#8221;.</em></li><li><span
style="text-decoration: underline;">Election campaign</span> &#8211; The aim is for as many people as possible to sign the POWER 2010 Pledge of reforms and then take it to the candidates in their areas for endorsement.</li></ol><p>At the next election &#8211; expected in April &#8211; the campaign will work  to<em> &#8220;ensure every candidate commits to the reforms you most want to see  as part of a nation-wide campaign to reinvigorate our democracy from the  bottom up&#8221;. </em></p><p><em> </em><a
href="http://www.power2010.org.uk/votes">Voting</a> is open for another two weeks, and the dozens of ideas have already received tens of thousands of votes.</p><p><strong>Idea: Public consultation through a deliberative process</strong><a
href="http://www.power2010.org.uk/votes/entry/public-consultation-through-a-deliberative-process"><img
class="alignright" src="http://www.power2010.org.uk/page/-/images/vote/iStock_000007411435Small.jpg/@mx_326" alt="" width="167" height="126" /></a></p><p>The <a
href="http://www.power2010.org.uk/votes/entry/public-consultation-through-a-deliberative-process">idea</a> I&#8217;m most enthusiastic about is that of Deliberative polling. The current process for government consultation, notwithstanding some admirable new <a
href="http://blog.helpfultechnology.com/2009/10/different-strokes-for-different-folks/">online initiatives</a>, is weak and lacks representative public participation. Along with this, Government can often disregard the majority view and there is no way of holding them to account.</p><p>The idea proposed suggests public consultations should no longer be a case of managed conversations between government officials and citizens. Rather, the public would participate in &#8220;deliberative&#8221; discussions amongst themselves. Through this, they would draw on impartial briefing materials and expert opinion to arrive at their own views through open discussion. Diverse groups, representative of the population affected, would gather at public meetings to inform themselves about the issues and engage with the experts and government representatives involved.</p><p>In order to understand fully the power and effectiveness of such Deliberative polling exercises, I&#8217;ve outlined two recent examples of the process in action.</p></div><p><strong>Deliberative poll (London, UK &#8211; Renewing British Democracy)</strong></p><p><object
classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="560" height="340" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param
name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param
name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param
name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/9VSfwBFnnsk&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0" /><param
name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed
type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="560" height="340" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/9VSfwBFnnsk&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p><p>The POWER2010 campaign kicked off in early January with a <a
href="http://www.power2010.org.uk/pages/79/">Deliberative Poll</a> in central London. Over 130 participants of all backgrounds and walks of life, were brought  together to discuss proposals for democratic reform submitted by  members of the public <em>(phase 2 above)</em>.</p><p>The participants were representative of the population as a whole, and received balanced briefing materials detailing each of the  reform ideas, with <a
href="http://www.power2010.org.uk/page/-/POWER2010Guide.pdf">arguments</a> for and against along with axillary background information.  They deliberated in small groups with trained moderators and  engaged in plenary sessions with experts. Participants&#8217; opinions were  gathered through confidential questionnaires before and after  deliberations.</p><p>Together, by talking through the issues and cross-examining experts   from across the spectrum of opinion, participants assembled a   shortlist of reforms which they think can bring democracy back to the   people.</p><p>Some of the comments from participants at the event illustrate the power of constructive debate amongst a diverse range of people:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;it has been good to meet people that don&#8217;t think like me, have completely different views, but then find out why&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;it&#8217;s quite a good learning process for me. I don&#8217;t think I knew an awful lot about politics and the processes, and I&#8217;m learning a lot here today&#8230;It has fired me up to find out more about the political process and perhaps I&#8217;ll be attending my local MP&#8217;s surgeries and raising a few more questions. &#8221;</p><p>&#8220;In a few instances, I&#8217;ve.. been reformed to a different way of thinking&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>While some of the participants were cynical about politicians, they were passionate about making government more democratic. During the event support for <a
href="http://www.power2010.org.uk/votes/entry/introduce-a-proportional-voting-system/" target="_blank">a more proportional system</a>, rose from    48% to 53% and is now leading the list of reforms in the public vote.</p><p><strong>Deliberative poll (Michigan, US &#8211; Solutions for Michigan&#8217;s problems)</strong></p><p>Last month, Michigan public television stations broadcast “<a
href="http://www.pbs.org/newshour/video/share.html?s=news01pd8e">Hard Times, Hard Choices</a>”, a special report on a  statewide citizens’ deliberation. Michigan is facing severe economic problems with rising unemployment and severe budget cutbacks due to the recession and its declining manufacturing base.</p><p>Over the weekend of November 13 &#8211; 15, 317 Michigan citizens traveled to Lansing to discuss and debate the state’s problems and what to do about them. The participants were a scientific random sample of people, representative of the population in age, education and political persuasion. Upon arrival the participants filled out a questionnaire to determine what preconceived notions and opinions each held on a wide variety of issues directly related to Michigan’s problems and any their views on possible solutions.</p><p>As with the Power 2010 event, the participants received background material in advance, debated the issues in small groups and then put their questions to a panel of experts.</p><p>The entire process was filmed by PBS to form the <a
href="http://www.pbs.org/newshour/video/share.html?s=news01pd8e">documentary</a> below.</p><p><strong>Michigan Citizens Deliberate: Part One</strong><br
/> Delegates are introduced to the concept of Deliberative polling and discuss jobs and education in Michigan.</p><p><script src="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/js/pap/embed.js?news01n3914qd8e&amp;4x3" type="text/javascript"></script> <strong>Michigan Citizens Deliberate: Part Two</strong> Delegates discuss the budget shortfall and the state&#8217;s options for taxing and spending. <script src="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/js/pap/embed.js?news01n3916qd8e&amp;4x3" type="text/javascript"></script></p><p><strong>Michigan Citizens Deliberate: Part Three</strong><br
/> Delegates discuss Michigan&#8217;s future and the hard economic choices ahead.</p><p><script src="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/js/pap/embed.js?news01n3917qd8e&amp;4x3" type="text/javascript"></script></p><p>The knowledge the participants gleaned over the weekend alone was enough to spur many to a new activism and sense of purpose:</p><blockquote><p>Carol Selden (Spring Arbor): &#8220;I need to become more of an informed citizen, and when I&#8217;m informed then I&#8217;ll be able to the ideas the legislators need to have to make good choices for us&#8221;</p><p>Michael Petross (Detroit): &#8220;In this group I&#8217;ve listened to other people&#8217;s opinions and I&#8217;ve changed some of my opinions.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Results of Michigan’s first Deliberative Poll show what the people of the state would think if they could all become more informed, and had opportunities to discuss the issues in depth within diverse groups. When participants filled out the same questionnaire on the final day of the deliberative poll the <a
href="http://www.pbs.org/newshour/btp/">results</a>, showed a dramatic swing in attitudes and opinions in several major areas:</p><ul><li>Respondents were much more willing to support increases in the state income tax and sales tax to eliminate cuts in education and some other social services.</li></ul><ul><li>Respondents were persuaded that cutting both the Michigan Business Tax and reducing small business taxes were among the best ways to attract and keep businesses, thereby creating jobs.</li></ul><ul><li>Support for increased investment in a “green economy”, agriculture, and tourism also went up significantly during the weekend, as did support for a high-tech, knowledge-based economy.</li></ul><p><strong>Summary</strong></p><p>The resulting changes of opinion in both Deliberative poll examples offer some dramatic  recommendations for both policymakers and the public. These events increase public understanding of complex issues, and demonstrate the large difference between people&#8217;s uninformed and informed views <em>(witness the comments and changes in support for issues following both Deliberative polls)</em>.</p><p>Stephen Whitehead, of the new economics foundation, <a
href="http://www.power2010.org.uk/votes/entry/public-consultation-through-a-deliberative-process#comment-29978108">outlines</a> the benefits of the idea succinctly:<cite
id="dsq-cite-29978108"></cite></p><blockquote><p>Deliberation – getting together  and talking about issues – is a powerful tool to produce wise,  well-informed decisions. Whilst critics of citizen involvement worry  that the public will produce reactionary, conservative or discriminatory  decisions, evidence suggests that talking through issues with people from different backgrounds moves people to views which are generous, tolerant and sometimes even imaginative.</p><p>Deliberation offers an  alternative to the tiresome tug-of-war between proponents of representative and direct democracy. Rather than trusting in political elites to make decisions on our behalf on the basis of a tenuous  mandate, or investing power in populist schemes like referenda which can be vulnerable to kneejerk reactions, deliberative democracy aims to  create the conditions where the public can bring their wisdom, experience and empathy to decision-making.</p></blockquote><p>So let me join with Stephen, and nearly 600 others, in <a
href="http://neftriplecrunch.wordpress.com/2010/02/04/1996/">recommending</a> you to <a
href="http://www.power2010.org.uk/votes/entry/public-consultation-through-a-deliberative-process" target="_blank">vote for deliberative polling</a> as a means of <em>&#8220;putting political power back into the hands of the people best qualified to use it – all of us.&#8221;</em></p><p><strong>Further reading<br
/> </strong></p><p>For more on Deliberative polling check:</p><ul><li>Hard Times, Hard Choices <a
href="http://cdd.stanford.edu/polls/btp/2010/mi-hardtimes.pdf">Results</a></li><li>The <a
href="http://cdd.stanford.edu/">Center for Deliberative Democracy</a></li><li><a
href="http://cdd.stanford.edu/polls/docs/flyers/deliberative-polling-flyer-en.pdf">Deliberative Polling </a>(1-pager)</li><li><a
href="http://www.tomorrowseurope.eu/">Tomorrow&#8217;s Europe</a> (European  Deliberative poll)</li><li><a
href="http://link.brightcove.com/services/player/bcpid1184614595?bctid=61303058001">[Video]</a> Channel 4 News Report on Power 2010</li><li><a
href="http://www.amazon.com/When-People-Speak-Deliberative-Consultation/dp/0199572100/">[Book]</a> When the People Speak: Deliberative Democracy and Public Consultation</li><li>Public Participation methods &#8211; <a
href="http://www.peopleandparticipation.net/display/Methods/Deliberative+Polling">Deliberative polling</a></li></ul><p><em>For details on new ideas from the University of Michigan &#8211; (as mentioned in the PBS documentary) &#8211; check <a
href="http://1000pitches.com/">1000  pitches</a>.</em></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.rfahey.org/2010/02/07/power-2010-vote-for-deliberative-polling/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>Endorse the Open Declaration on Public services</title><link>http://www.rfahey.org/2009/10/25/endorse-the-open-declaration-on-public-services/</link> <comments>http://www.rfahey.org/2009/10/25/endorse-the-open-declaration-on-public-services/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2009 19:36:25 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Richard Fahey</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Citizen Participation]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Collaboration]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Government 2.0]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Transparency]]></category> <category><![CDATA[European Union]]></category> <category><![CDATA[gov2.0]]></category> <category><![CDATA[opengovernment]]></category> <guid
isPermaLink="false">http://www.rfahey.org/?p=1230</guid> <description><![CDATA[On November 19th, EU governments will meet in Malmo to sign a Ministerial Declaration on the key priorities for European e-government strategy over the next few years. In recognition of this, a group of concerned citizens setup a campaign to collaboratively craft and get endorsed a declaration highlighting core principles for the advancement of European [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><span
style="font-size: small;"><a
href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/european_parliament/3485852434/"><img
class="alignright" title="European Union" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3319/3485852434_edceb315e7.jpg" alt="" width="203" height="133" /></a>On November 19th, EU governments will <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.egov2009.se%2F&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFrqEzeNZ8VZJ0C9vjHX9Q3rotv90iIgNw">meet in Malmo</a> to sign a Ministerial Declaration on the key priorities for European e-government strategy over the next few years.</span></p><p>In recognition of this, a <a
href="http://eups20.wordpress.com/about/">group</a> of concerned citizens setup a campaign to collaboratively craft and get endorsed a declaration highlighting core principles for the advancement of European public services.</p><p>This <a
href="http://eups20.wordpress.com/the-open-declaration/">Open declaration</a> has now been created and will be presented at the <a
href="http://www.egov2009.se/programme/">official programme</a> of the Ministerial Conference. The team is now seeking 2,000 endorsements for the declaration<em> &#8216;in order to convince governments to fully embrace these values&#8217;</em>.</p><p>A <a
href="http://www.endorsetheopendeclaration.eu/">dedicated website</a> has been created to allow citizens to register their support. The declaration has already received hundreds of endorsements (over 300 at last count) and has been <a
href="http://eups20.wordpress.com/2009/10/19/translating-the-open-declaration-now-available-in-greek-catalan-and-spanish/">translated</a> into many languages including Greek, Catalan and Spanish.</p><p><strong>Background</strong></p><p>The video below explains the origin of the declaration and how the final text was arrived at.<br
/> <object
classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="520" height="340" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param
name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param
name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param
name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/GLPbS8Q37uY&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;" /><param
name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed
type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="520" height="340" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/GLPbS8Q37uY&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p><p>The process towards the final declaration consisted of three phases:</p><ol><li><strong>Brainstorming </strong>- <a
href="http://eups20.uservoice.com/pages/15029-policy-recommendations-for-public-services-2-0">Uservoice</a> was used to provide a platform through which citizens could submit policy recommendations for Public services 2.0. More than 40 recommendations were received and over 800 votes were cast.</li><li><strong>Drafting the manifesto</strong> &#8211; The manifesto itself was <a
href="http://mixedink.com/eups20/manifesto">drafted</a> through the MixedInk platform. This enabled others to comment on and edit the document. Dozens of comments were collected which helped craft the <a
href="http://eups20.wordpress.com/the-open-declaration/">final version</a> of the declaration</li><li><strong>Endorsement </strong>- This phase of the campaign is still in operation. A  detailed <a
href="http://eups20supportingdoc.pbworks.com/">supporting programme</a> on how to implement the key action points has been created, and the team is now seeking endorsement for the manifesto&#8217;s core principles and the actions needed for implementation.</li></ol><p>The phased approach outlined above is similar to that taken by the <a
href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/White-House-Announces-Open-Government-Website-Initiative">Whitehouse</a> during the drafting of the Open Government directive (to be released later this month). It&#8217;s also a similar approach to that being taken by the Australian government in relation to their Gov 2.0 <a
href="http://gov2.net.au/blog/2009/09/04/structured-brainstorming-suggest-projects-for-the-taskforce/">taskforce</a>. The medium through which the manifesto was created embodies the principles it seeks to embed within European public services i.e. that of openness, transparency and participation.</p><p><strong>Manifesto Objectives</strong></p><p>One of the primary objectives of the manifesto is for e-government policies to embrace <em>&#8216;the open, meritocratic, transparent and user-driven culture of the web&#8217;</em>. Encouraging innovation within European public services and allowing citizens to play a larger role in their provision is also a key objective. This can include the public building new public services based on open data, or simply engaging in dialog with Government around how service provision can be more citizen centric.</p><p>The manifesto focuses on three core principles for European public services:</p><ol><li><strong>Transparency</strong> &#8211; <strong></strong>all public sector organisations should be “transparent by default”</li><li><strong>Participation &#8211; </strong>government should pro-actively seek citizen input in all its activities</li><li><strong>Empowerment &#8211; </strong>public institutions should seek to act as platforms for public value creation</li></ol><p>The team note how these three principles converge in issues such as the <a
href="http://eups20.wordpress.com/2009/10/13/reusing-remixing-and-building-on-the-importance-of-making-data-legally-open/">importance</a> of making data legally open. By doing this governments can empower citizens to proactively contribute towards improving public services or engaging in civic debate:</p><blockquote><p>public institutions should seek to act as platforms for public value creation. In particular, government data and government services should be made available in ways that others can easily build on. Public organisations should enable all citizens to solve their problems for themselves by providing tools, skills and resources. They should also treat citizens as owners of their own personal data and enable them to monitor and control how these data are shared.</p></blockquote><p>European governments are already under an obligation to open up their data under the <a
href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32003L0098:EN:HTML">European Council Directive</a> on the re-use of public sector information. The declaration, however, is <a
href="http://eups20.wordpress.com/2009/10/13/reusing-remixing-and-building-on-the-importance-of-making-data-legally-open/">pushing</a> for &#8216;<strong>real openness, not just accessibility on a website<strong>&#8216;. </strong></strong>This means conforming to Open government <a
href="http://resource.org/8_principles.html">principles</a> and a recognizing that, as Vivek Kundra <a
href="http://www.federalnewsradio.com/?sid=1779282&amp;nid=35">says</a>:</p><blockquote><p>government does not have a monopoly on the best ideas.</p></blockquote><p>Work is already underway in many of these areas. For example, the <a
href="http://www.semic.eu/semic/view/snav/About_SEMIC.xhtml">Semantic Interoperability Center Europe</a> seeks to support the sharing of assets of interoperability to be used in public administration and eGovernment. Also, many of the <a
href="http://www.epractice.eu/en/awards/finalists/">finalists</a> in the European eGovernment awards exemplify how the web can be used to empower citizens and businesses to more effectively interact with government.</p><p>The manifesto seeks to provide principles in which to frame answers to the pertinent questions regarding public service. The design, delivery and accountability of public services has been <a
href="http://theconnectedrepublic.org/posts/230">questioned</a>, and new thinking is required in order to redefine the function of public services in the 21st century.</p><p>In order to facilitate new thinking, however, those working within government must be empowered to experiment and take risks in the delivery of public services. Andrea DiMaio <a
href="http://blogs.gartner.com/andrea_dimaio/2009/10/16/why-so-many-are-getting-government-2-0-wrong/">highlights</a> how the declaration fails to take into account how these tenets should be embraced internally by government employees. Gwynne Kostin also <a
href="http://www.ondotgov.com/2009/10/talk-talk-vs-do-do.html">identifies</a> this as an issue and quotes Mark Drapeau on Gov 2.0&#8242;s mid-life crisis:</p><blockquote><p>Despite some leadership from influential individuals on using social software in government, there is still in many cases a disconnect between authorities issuing directives and ground troops carrying them out&#8230;</p></blockquote><p>There are some <a
href="http://www.ebizq.net/topics/collaboration/features/11822.html?page=1">key issues</a> that need to be overcome in order for the principles of Open Government to be embraced. Nevertheless, the manifesto tenets are not necessarily directed toward only government-to-citizen interaction. Rather they are principles required for an <a
href="http://radar.oreilly.com/2009/06/the-four-pillars-of-an-open-ci.html">open civic system</a>, which includes Government to Government communication. Given this, I believe endorsing the manifesto can also be considered as a recognition that Gov 2.0 tenets need to be promoted as a necessary prelude towards effective reform of public services.</p><p>I&#8217;ve endorsed the manifesto and encourage you to do the same.</p><p><strong><strong>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-</strong></strong></p><p><em>Note: <a
href="http://www.malmo09.org/">Malmo09</a> are organizing a conference to coincide with the 5th official EU e-government event in Malmo. Their aim is to offer a </em><em>&#8216;creative statement of what Europeans really want from e-enabled government&#8217;. This Pecha Kucha style un-conference will issue their own popular declaration on e-government for Europe. For more information, or to attend see <a
href="http://www.malmo09.org/">http://www.malmo09.org</a>.</em></p><p><em>(Photo courtesy <a
href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/european_parliament/3485852434/">European Parliament</a> on Flickr)</em></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://www.rfahey.org/2009/10/25/endorse-the-open-declaration-on-public-services/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>1</slash:comments> </item> </channel> </rss>
